地源熱泵技術需解決的問題及發展方向
發布日期:2018-04-09 作者:地源熱泵 點擊:
1、水源的探測開發技術和費用:
1, water resources exploration and development technology and costs:
地源熱泵的應用前提之一就是必須了解當地水源的情況。在使用地源熱泵的前期,必須對工程場區的水文地質條件進行勘察,了解各類水源的性質、水量及其分布、水溫及其分布、水質及其動態變化情況等;同時,對于地下水地源熱泵系統,還應進行水文地質試驗,考察場地是否適合打井和回灌。而這些前期探測開采技術的提高和費用的降低,會極大地推動地源熱泵機組的更好應用。
One of the premises of ground source heat pump is to understand the situation of local water sources. In the early operation of the ground source heat pump, must be on the field engineering hydrogeology survey, understand the nature of all kinds of water, water distribution, water temperature, water quality and its distribution and its dynamic changes; at the same time, the groundwater source heat pump system, should also carry on the hydrogeological test, site inspection is suitable for wells and recharge. The improvement of these early detection technologies and the reduction of the cost will greatly promote the better application of ground source heat pump units.
2、地下水的回灌技術:
2, groundwater recharge technology:
地源熱泵若利用地下水,必須考慮水源的回灌問題。對于回灌技術,必須結合當地的地質情況來考慮回灌技術方式。對不同地區的地質結構了解不夠,制約了地源熱泵機組的推廣使用。建議在采用回灌技術時應綜合考慮以下問題:回灌水水量與水溫;回灌水水質;回灌水對地下水的影響;用回灌技術是否使地下水位保持相對平衡狀態;會不會引發局部地面沉降,對鄰近建筑造成危害等。爭取在使用地源熱泵系統的過程中,做到抽灌兩用井,確保井水回灌量,并及時對井的抽水、回灌進行監測等來確保地源熱泵系統正常運行。
Ground water heat pump must consider the recharge of water if it uses ground water. For the recharging technology, we must consider the local geological conditions to consider the recharge technique. The understanding of the geological structure of different areas is not enough, which restricts the popularization and application of ground source heat pump units. Should consider the following problems in using recharge Technology: irrigation water and return water temperature; reclaimed water quality; irrigation return effect on groundwater recharge; for whether the underground water level to maintain a relatively balanced state; will not lead to local land subsidence, causing damage to the adjacent buildings. In the use of ground source heat pump system in the process of pumping and irrigation wells to ensure that the water recharge, and timely pumping wells, irrigation monitoring, to ensure the ground source heat pump system normal operation.
3、地下水的水質處理:
3. Water quality treatment of groundwater:
地下水不適宜直接被熱泵系統使用時,須采取相應的技術措施對地下水水質進行處理。如:安裝除砂器與沉淀池,使用凈水過濾器或電子水處理儀,或使用板式換熱器將水源和熱泵機組隔離開。當前,許多工程由于水質處理不夠,導致熱泵系統效率下降或發生故障。
When groundwater is not suitable for direct use by heat pump systems, corresponding technical measures should be taken to deal with the groundwater quality. Such as: installing desander and sedimentation tank, use a water filter or electronic water treatment instrument, or use the heat exchanger will isolate the water and heat pump unit open. At present, many projects lack of water treatment, which leads to the reduction or failure of the heat pump system.
以上是對地源熱泵技術未來發展前景的介紹,如果您有我們產品各種需求,歡迎與我們聯系,我們將會以完美的服務,滿足您的需求。
The above is the ground source heat pump technology in the future development of the introduction, if you have all kinds of needs of our products, welcome to contact us, we will be perfect service to meet your needs.